PREVALENCE OF ORAL HEMANGIOMA IN CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO HOSPITAL (RSCM) PERIODE JANUARY 2010-DECEMBER 2014

Nila Agustina Fratiwi¹, Adiprabowo Jaktiono², Purwandito Pujoraharjo³, Tjipto Agus S⁴

¹ Student of Dentistry Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Palembang

² Master of Oral Surgery, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Central General Hospital Palembang

³ Dentist staff in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Central General  Hospital, Palembang

⁴ Master of Oral Medicine, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta

Hemangioma is a benign tumor of blood vessels that frequently occur on the face and neck, while the area of the oral cavity is rare. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of oral hemangioma in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM) in the periode January 2010 to December 2014. This type of research is descriptive survei. Was done at the medical records using ICD 10 and in a departement of  anatomic pathology RSCM periode January 2010 to December 2014. 111 cases of hemangioma in RSCM, 13 cases (11,7%) is an oral hemangioma. By histology features, the prevalence of capillary hemangioma were 7 cases (53,8%), cavernous hemangioma were 4 cases (30,8%), and mixed hemangioma were 2 cases (15,4%). The most frequent location of oral hemangioma was in the lip with 6 cases (46,1%), then in the buccal mucosa 4 cases (30,8%), 2 cases (15,4%) in the tongue, and 1 case (7,7%) in the gingival. Hemangioma is the most prevalent between the ages of 0-12 years and more common in women than men. Management of oral hemangioma in RSCM include surgical excision, sclerosing agent, propanolol, bleomycin, PRC transfusion and injection VCR and extirpation. Conclusion of this study are capillary hemangioma is a type of hemangioma is the most common. In the oral region, the most common location is the lip. Hemangiomas usually present in children and young adult with the highest prevalence among women. Surgical axcision is the choice hemangioma treatment procedures in RSCM.

Key words : hemangiomas; type of hemangioma, location of the lesion, age, treatment